1、For colubrids, thevenom must serve some other purpose, maybe linked to digesting prey.(对于黄颌蛇来说，毒液一定有其他的作用，可能和消化猎物有关。)
2、Antarctic octopuses eat a wide variety of animals. They catch their prey with their tentacles and use theirvenom to kill them.(南极章鱼吃各种各样的动物。它们先用触须抓住猎物，然后用毒液杀死它们。)
3、Tarantulavenom is weaker than that of a honeybee.(狼蛛毒液的毒性比蜜蜂的都弱。)
4、Now, it sounds far-fetched,venom is the basis for human drugs.(现在，这听起来很遥远，毒液是人类药物的基础。)
5、One family of completely harmless snakes, the kingsnake, has also evolved serum that neutralizes rattlesnakevenom.(一种完全无毒的蛇家族，王蛇，也进化出了能中和响尾蛇毒液的血清。)
6、Snakevenom is a mixture of proteins, some toxic, poisonous, and some not.(蛇毒是一种蛋白质的混合物，有些有毒，有些没毒。)
7、Beware: these eye-catching anemones havevenom in their tentacles, which they use to stun and capture their prey.(要当心：这些引人注目的海葵的触手上有毒液，它们就是用这个来使猎物昏迷从而捕捉到猎物的。)
8、venom is produced by holocrine glands in the spider's chelicerae (mouth parts).(毒液是由蜘蛛螯（嘴部）的全分泌腺产生的。)
9、In mostvenomous snakes, like vipers and cobras, thevenom is used to catch and inmoblize the prey; but in colubrids,venom drips onto the prey only after the prey is in the snake's mouth.(在大多数毒蛇中，如蝰蛇和眼镜蛇，毒液用于捕捉猎物、使其无法行动；但在彩颌类中，只有在猎物到了蛇嘴里后，毒液才会滴到猎物身上。)
10、Octopuses catch their prey with their tentacles and use theirvenom to kill them, much like snakes.(章鱼先用触须抓住猎物，然后用毒液杀死它们，和蛇很相像。)
11、The researchers study the proteins in thevenom genes of various species of colubrids.(研究人员研究了不同种类的胭脂鱼的毒液基因中的蛋白质。)
12、What separates colubrids from other snakes we have been classifying asvenomous, is not the lack ofvenom, but the lack of an effective way to deliver thevenom into its prey.(将黄颌蛇与其他被我们归类为毒蛇的蛇区别开来的，并不是它们没有毒液，而是缺乏一种将毒液输送到猎物体内的有效方法。)
13、The researchers found some of the same DNA in theirvenom as in the snakes'venom.(研究人员在它们的毒液中发现了一些与蛇毒液相同的DNA。)
14、To protect itself, the beetle shoots a spray of hot, toxicvenom.(为了保护自己，放屁虫放射出高热的喷雾，喷雾含有有毒的毒液。)
15、There's one species of snake, the brown tree snake, that uses both constriction andvenom, depending on its prey.(有一种蛇——棕树蛇——会根据猎物的不同，同时使用毒液和挤压的方法来杀死猎物。)
16、But it has directed particularvenom at Britain.(但是它的矛头直指英国。)
17、We have these new concepts of snakes' evolution and a new DNA database, all these information on the genetic makeup of snakevenom.(我们有了关于蛇类进化的新概念以及新的DNA数据，所有这些都是关于蛇毒基因构成的信息。)
18、Ok,venomous snakes are the ones that secrete poisonous substances orvenom, like the snakes of the viper family or cobras.(毒蛇是一种分泌有毒物质或毒液的动物，像蝰蛇科的蛇或眼镜蛇。)
19、The blue swellings on the tip of each spine are filled withvenom.(每根棘突尖端蓝色膨胀部位都盛满了毒液。)
20、Unless you are allergic to tarantulavenom, they are harmless to humans (though they pack a painful bite).(除非你对狼蛛毒素过敏，否则它们对人体是无害的（尽管它们咬你一口会很痛）。)
21、Avenom-collecting tube sits in an ice bath.(毒液采集罐坐在一个冰盒里。)
22、The infection orvenom from the bite could kill my sheep.(这一口带来的感染和毒液就可能杀死我的羊。)
23、For him, it is a much nastier expression: infused withvenom, and reflective of growing distrust and fear, it has mutated to refer to the poor in general.(对他来说，这是一种更严重的表达：被灌输了毒液，反映了不断增长的不信任和恐惧，它已经演变为对一般穷人的指称。)
24、By analyzing the DNA, the genetic material of the proteins, the researchers could focus on the toxic genes and use them to trace the evolution of snakevenom, and from this, the evolution of snakes.(通过对DNA及蛋白质中的基因物质进行分析，研究人员可以专注于有毒基因，并利用它们得到蛇毒的进化轨迹，这样也就知道了蛇的进化源。)
25、And what we have learned from this has led researchers to believe thatvenom proteins may have some exciting applications in the field of medical research.(我们从中得到的信息使研究人员相信，毒液蛋白在医学研究领域的应用或有令人惊喜的效果。)
26、Express ancrod, a snakevenom thrombin-like enzyme, in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris.(利用毕赤酵母表达具有生物学活性的蛇毒类凝血酶安克洛。)
27、The researchers found thatvenom evolved before snakes even existed, about a hundred million years before.(研究人员发现毒液甚至在蛇出现之前就已经进化出来了，大约在一亿年前。)
