syrup
英 ['sɪrəp]
美 ['sɪrəp]
助记提示
1. Arabic verb shariba "he drank" => sharbat "a drink" => sherbet.
2. Arabic verb shariba "he drank" => sharab "beverage, wine," literally "something drunk" => sirup (变体：syrup).
中文词源
syrup 糖浆来自古法语 sirop,糖浆，加糖饮料，来自阿拉伯语 sharab,饮料，饮品，来自 shariba,喝，饮， 词源同 sorbet,sherbet.
英文词源
- syrup
- syrup: [14] Syrup is etymologically ‘something drunk’. Like sherbet, it goes back ultimately to the Arabic verb shariba ‘drink’, whose initial /shr/ sound originated in imitation of the sound of slurping. From this was derived the noun sharāb ‘drink’, which passed into English via medieval Latin siropus and Old French sirop. Arab drinks tend to be liberally sweetened, and so when the word came west it was with the specific sense ‘thick sweet liquid’.
=> sherbet, sorbet - syrup (n.)
- late 14c., "thick, sweet liquid," from Old French sirop "sugared drink" (13c.), and perhaps from Italian siroppo, both from Arabic sharab "beverage, wine," literally "something drunk," from verb shariba "he drank" (compare sherbet). Spanish jarabe, jarope, Old Provençal eissarop are from Arabic; Italian sciroppo is via Medieval Latin sirupus. In English, formerly also sirup, sirop.
双语例句
- 1. For breakfast I had a thick slice of bread and syrup.
- 早餐我吃了一片厚厚的涂了糖浆的面包。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Heat this syrup and pour it over.
- 将糖浆加热，浇在上面。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
- 槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. Pour syrup on it and spread it abroad with a rolling pin.
- 先把糖浆倒在它上面,然后用擀面杖把糖浆摊开来.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. A solution of sugar boils down to a syrup.
- 糖水煮浓而成糖浆.
来自《简明英汉词典》
