stair

英 [steə] 美 [stɛr]
  • n. 楼梯,阶梯;梯级
  • n. (Stair)人名;(英、葡)斯泰尔

中文词源


stair 楼梯

来自古英语 staeger,楼梯,台阶,来自 Proto-Germanic*staigri,台阶,脚步,来自 PIE*steigh, 走,上升,词源同 stile,stirrup.拼写比较 fair,来自古英语 faeger.

英文词源


stair
stair: [OE] A stair is etymologically something you ‘climb’. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *staigrī (source also of Dutch steiger ‘scaffolding’). This was derived from the base *staig-, *stig- ‘rise’, which also produced English stile, stirrup, and sty in the eye. And this in turn went back to an Indo-European *steigh- ‘go, rise’, source also of Greek steíkhein ‘stride, go’ and Irish tiagu ‘go’.
=> stile, stirrup, sty
stair (n.)
Old English stæger "stair, flight of steps, staircase," from Proto-Germanic *staigri (cognates: Middle Dutch stegher, Dutch steiger "a stair, step, quay, pier, scaffold;" German Steig "path," Old English stig "narrow path"), from PIE *steigh- "go, rise, stride, step, walk" (cognates: Greek steikhein "to go, march in order," stikhos "row, line, rank, verse;" Sanskrit stighnoti "mounts, rises, steps;" Old Church Slavonic stignati "to overtake," stigna "place;" Lithuanian staiga "suddenly;" Old Irish tiagaim "I walk;" Welsh taith "going, walk, way"). Originally also a collective plural; stairs developed by late 14c.

双语例句


1. Terry was sitting on the bottom stair.
特里正坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I followed her down the stair.
我跟着她下了楼梯。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The stair treads were covered with rubber to prevent slipping.
楼梯踏板上覆盖着橡胶以防滑.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He heard soft footsteps coming up the stair.
他听见有人上楼的轻微脚步声.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. His office is down the stair.
他的办公室在楼下.

来自《简明英汉词典》

单词首字母