sambo
英 美 ['sæmbo]
- n. 黑人；黑人与印第安人或欧洲人的混血儿
- n. (Sambo)人名；(意、柬、马达、贝宁、尼日尔)桑博
英文词源
- sambo (n.2)
- stereotypical name for male black person (now only derogatory), 1818, American English, probably a different word from sambo (n.1); like many such words (Cuffy, Rastus, etc.) a common personal name among U.S. blacks in the slavery days (first attested 1704 in Boston), probably from an African source, such as Foulah sambo "uncle," or a similar Hausa word meaning "second son."
It could be used without conscious racism or contempt until circa World War II. When the word fell from polite usage, collateral casualties included the enormously popular children's book "The Story of Little Black Sambo" (by Helen Bannerman), which is about an East Indian child, and the Sambo's Restaurant chain, a U.S. pancake-specialty joint originally opened in Santa Barbara, Calif., in 1957 (the name supposedly from a merging of the names of the founders, Sam Battistone and Newell "Bo" Bohnett, but the chain's decor and advertising leaned heavily on the book), which once counted 1,200 units coast-to-coast. Civil rights agitation against it began in 1970s and the chain collapsed, though the original restaurant still is open. Many of the defunct restaurants were taken over by rival Denny's. - sambo (n.1)
- "person of mixed blood in America and Asia," 1748, perhaps from Spanish zambo "bandy-legged," probably from Latin scambus "bow-legged," from Greek skambos. Used variously in different regions to indicate some mixture of African, European, and Indian blood; common senses were "child of black and Indian parentage" and "offspring of a black and a mulatto."
双语例句
- 1. Sambo of the bandy legs slammed the carriage door on his young weeping mistress.
- 弯腿的三菩啪的一声替他哭哭啼啼的小姐关好了车门.
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- 2. Cubs animals such as jewelry, kitchen supplies Sambo, water hoses, taps, and so on.
- 小熊动物等饰品, 厨房用品三宝, 水软管, 水龙头等.
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