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rouge

英 [ruːʒ] 美 [ruʒ]

n. 胭脂；口红；铁丹，红铁粉
vt. 擦口红；在…上搽胭脂
vi. 搽胭脂；涂口红
adj. 〈罕〉红的〔只用于： R- Croix 〔英国〕纹章局四属官之一
n. （法）鲁热（人名）；（西）罗赫（人名）

助记提示

1. red => rouge.
2. Latin rubeus "red," related to ruber "red" (see red) => rouge.

中文词源

rouge 胭脂

来自法语 rouge,红颜料，来自拉丁语 ruber,红色的，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词源同 red,ruby. 字母 b,g 音变，比较 rabid,rage.

英文词源

rouge: rouge: see red
rouge (n.): 1753, in cosmetic sense, "blush," from French rouge "red coloring matter," noun use of adjective "red" (12c.), from Latin rubeus, related to ruber "red" (see red). Replaced native paint in this sense. The verb is attested from 1777. Related: Rouged; rouging. The same word had been borrowed from French in Middle English with the sense "red color; red" (early 15c.).

双语例句

1. She powdered her face and applied her lipstick and rouge.: 她往脸上搽了粉，抹了口红和胭脂。

2. Women put rouge on their cheeks to make their faces pretty.: 女人往面颊上涂胭脂,使脸更漂亮.

3. She returned wearing a dab of rouge on each cheekbone.: 她回来时,两边面颊上涂有一点淡淡的胭脂.

4. She didn't need any powder or lip rouge to make her pretty.: 她天生漂亮,不需要任何脂粉唇膏打扮自己.

5. UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.: 联合国官员称昨天有两名军事观察员被红色高棉逮捕。