ramp
英 [ræmp]
美 [ræmp]
- n. 斜坡，坡道；敲诈
- vi. 蔓延；狂跳乱撞；敲诈
- vt. 敲诈；使有斜面
助记提示
1. 谐音“南坡、乱坡”--- 向南的坡道、斜坡，南边的坡道、斜坡。
2. ramp, lamp: 坡道两边鲜花(r)盛开，l像一根电线吊起灯泡(lamp)。
3. 谐音“乱跑” --- 冲撞、横冲直撞，暴跳。
4. 东坡居士 =》南坡居士、南坡先生。
中文词源
ramp 斜坡，匝道，狂蹦乱跳，狂暴，蔓延来自古法语 ramper,爬，上升，登山，来自 Proto-Germanic*hrimp,卷起，弯起，收缩，来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，缩起，词源同 ring,curve.比喻用法，原用于形容动物蹲立在后脚跟上蓄势待发奔跑的姿势，引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- ramp
- ramp: [18] A ramp is etymologically something you ‘climb’ up. The word was borrowed from French rampe, a derivative of the verb ramper ‘climb’, hence ‘slope’. This goes back to a Frankish *rampōn, and was borrowed into English in the 13th century as ramp. It now survives mainly in the form of its present participle, rampant [14], which preserves the sense ‘rearing up’. Rampage [18] may be a derivative.
- ramp (n.1)
- 1778, "slope," from French rampe, back-formation from Old French verb ramper "to climb, scale, mount;" see ramp (v.). Meaning "road on or off a major highway" is from 1952, American English.
- ramp (n.2)
- "rude, boisterous girl or woman," mid-15c., perhaps from ramp (v.). Compare romp in Johnson's Dictionary (1755): "a rude, awkward, boisterous, untaught girl."
- ramp (v.)
- c. 1300, "to climb; to stand on the hind legs" (of animals), from Old French ramper "to climb, scale, mount" (12c., in Modern French "to creep, crawl"), perhaps from Frankish *rampon "to contract oneself" (compare Old High German rimpfan "to wrinkle," Old English hrimpan "to fold, wrinkle"), via notion of the bodily contraction involved in climbing [Klein], from Proto-Germanic *hrimp- "to contract oneself." Related: Ramped; ramping.
双语例句
- 1. Lillian was coming down the ramp from the museum.
- 莉莲正从博物馆那边的斜坡上走下来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. That driver drove the car up the ramp.
- 那司机将车开上了斜坡.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. This marble ramp weighs one ton.
- 这个大理石台阶重一吨.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Those planes powered down and off the ramp.
- 那几架飞机沿停机坪滑行而出.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. When & how to use watchdog ( WDT ) & constant ramp time for RAMP command?
- 看门狗 ( WDT ) 、 RAMP指令对固定斜率时间,何时以及如何使用?
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