gammon

英 ['gæmən] 美 ['ɡæmən]
  • n. 腌猪后腿;胡说
  • vi. 胡说;作假
  • vt. 欺骗;腌
  • int. 胡说八道!
  • n. (Gammon)人名;(英)甘蒙

中文词源


gammon 熏猪后腿

来自拉丁语gamba, 腿,词源同gambit, gambol.来自PIE*kamp, 弯,转,词源同camp, cant.

英文词源


gammon
gammon: Gammon ‘bacon’ [15] is not related to the gammon [18] of backgammon. It comes from Old Northern French gambon (source also of modern French jambon ‘ham’), which was a derivative of gambe ‘leg’ – hence etymologically ‘leg meat’. This seems to go back ultimately to Greek kampé ‘bend’, which was used particularly as an anatomical term for joints of the body.

Latin took it over as a veterinary expression, gamba, denoting a ‘horse’s hoof’, and it passed in due course into Italian as gamba (whence English gambit, gambol, jamb [14], and the gamba of viola da gamba [18], played between the legs) and into French as jambe, both meaning ‘leg’. The gammon of backgammon comes from Middle English gamen, the ancestor of modern English game (see also BACKGAMMON).

=> gambit, gambol, jamb
gammon (n.)
"ham or haunch of a swine," especially when smoked and cured, early 15c., gambon, from Old North French gambon "ham" (Old French jambon, 13c.), from gambe (Old French jambe) "leg," from Late Latin gamba "leg of an animal" (see gambol (n.)).

双语例句


1. Workers undergo training at one of the Gammon Workers Registration Centres.
建筑工人于金门工人注册中心内参与培训课程.

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2. Gammon team takes part in the annual Sedan Chair Race.
金门队每年均参与慈善抬轿大赛.

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3. All right , but what's the matter, Mr. Gammon?
可以,是怎么回事, 葛曼先生?

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4. Hello, this is Mark Gammon speaking.
你好.我是马克?葛曼.

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