fasces

英 ['fæsiːz]
  • n. 束棒(古罗马表示权威的象征)

中文词源


fasces 束棒

来自拉丁语fasces, 捆,词源同basket. 尤指把木棒和斧头绑在一起的束棒,用做古罗马执政官权力的象征,木棒象征着鞭笞,斧头象征着砍头。

英文词源


fasces (n.)
1590s, from Latin fasces "bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade projecting" (plural of fascis "bundle" of wood, etc.), from Proto-Italic *faski- "bundle," perhaps from PIE *bhasko- "band, bundle" (cognates: Middle Irish basc "neckband," Welsh baich "load, burden," perhaps also Old English bæst "inner bark of the linden tree"). Carried before a lictor, a superior Roman magistrate, as a symbol of power over life and limb: the sticks symbolized punishment by whipping, the axe-head execution by beheading. Hence in Latin it also meant, figuratively, "high office, supreme power."

双语例句


1. He desired not the purple and the fasces, the insignia of vulgar command.
他并不向往标志着庸俗权力的高官厚禄.

来自辞典例句

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