empathy

英 ['empəθɪ] 美 ['ɛmpəθi]

empathy 同情，同感

em-, 进入，使。-path, 感情，词源同passion, sympathy.

empathy (n.): 1908, modeled on German Einfühlung (from ein "in" + Fühlung "feeling"), which was coined 1858 by German philosopher Rudolf Lotze (1817-1881) as a translation of Greek empatheia "passion, state of emotion," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + pathos "feeling" (see pathos). A term from a theory of art appreciation that maintains appreciation depends on the viewer's ability to project his personality into the viewed object.
Not only do I see gravity and modesty and pride and courtesy and stateliness, but I feel or act them in the mind's muscles. This is, I suppose, a simple case of empathy, if we may coin that term as a rendering of Einfühlung; there is nothing curious or idiosyncratic about it; but it is a fact that must be mentioned. [Edward Bradford Titchener, "Lectures on the Experimental Psychology of the Thought Processes," 1909]

... there is no doubt that the facts are new and that they justify their name: the art work is a thing of "empathy" (Titchener, Ward), of "fellow feeling" (Mitchell), of "inner sympathy" (Groos), of "sympathetic projection" (Urban), of "semblance of personality" (Baldwin), all terms suggested by different writers as renderings of the German Einfühlung. ["The American Yearbook," 1911]

2. The nurse should try to develop empathy between herself and the patient.: 护士应当努力与病人建立心理上的沟通.

4. I felt real empathy for my mother and what she had been through.: 我对母亲所经历的一切深有同感.

5. The black middle class must now reach out with more empathy and concern to the lower class.: 黑人中产阶级眼下必须对底层社会倾注更多的同情和关心。