eczema

英 ['eksɪmə; 'ekzɪmə] 美 [ɪɡ'zimə]
  • n. [皮肤] 湿疹

助记提示


1. literally "something thrown out by heat".
2. ec- "out" + -zema "heat, boil" (谐音“热吗”).

中文词源


eczema 湿疹

ec-, 向外。-zema, 起泡,词源同yeast.

英文词源


eczema
eczema: [18] A person suffering from eczema has a skin that is, in a rather gruesome metaphor, ‘boiling over’. The word comes from Greek ékzema ‘eruption’, a compound formed from the prefix ek- ‘out’ and the verb zein ‘boil, ferment’. This in turn goes back to the Indo-European base *jes-, source also of Sanskrit yas- ‘boil, foam’, Welsh ias ‘boiling’, and English yeast.
=> yeast
eczema (n.)
1753, from Greek ekzema, literally "something thrown out by heat," from ekzein "to boil over, break out," from ek "out" (see ex-) + zein "to boil," from PIE root *yes- "to boil, foam, bubble" (see yeast). Said to have been the name given by ancient physicians to "any fiery pustule on the skin" [Chambers' "Cyclopaedia"].

双语例句


1. Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病,通常具遗传性。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He has a simplistic view of the treatment of eczema.
他对湿疹治疗的看法过于简单化。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He grew out of his eczema as he got older.
他长大后湿疹就好了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema.
有一系列治疗湿疹的油膏和乳膏可以买到。

来自柯林斯例句

5. It's a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies?
这是个鸡和蛋的问题。是因为营养缺乏导致湿疹呢,还是湿疹导致了某些营养缺乏?

来自柯林斯例句

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