baccalaureate

英 [,bækə'lɔːrɪət] 美 [,bækə'lɔrɪət]
  • n. 学士学位;对毕业班的致辞

中文词源


baccalaureate 中学毕业会考

词源同bachelor, 学士。俗词源认为来自拉丁词bacca laure, 桂树叶, bacca , 莓子,同Bacchus, 酒神. laure, 同laurel. 即类似桂冠诗人。

英文词源


baccalaureate (n.)
1620s, "university degree of a bachelor," from Modern Latin baccalaureatus, from baccalaureus "student with the first degree," alteration of Medieval Latin baccalarius "one who has attained the lowest degree in a university, advanced student lecturing under his master's supervision but not yet having personal license" (altered by folk etymology or word-play, as if from bacca lauri "laurel berry," laurels being awarded for academic success).

The Medieval Latin word is of uncertain origin; perhaps ultimately from Latin baculum "staff" (see bacillus), which the young student might carry. Or it might be a re-Latinization of bachelor in its academic sense.

In modern U.S. usage, baccalaureate usually is short for baccalaureate sermon (1864), a religious farewell address to a graduating class at an American college, from the adjectival sense "pertaining to the university degree of bachelor."

双语例句


1. Tiientsin art college baccalaureate, Hongkong university and Hongkong manufacture corporation build.
天津美术学院学士学位, 香港理工大学和香港制衣企业研修.

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2. Objective To a standard for establishment of nursing baccalaureate program.
目的构建我国护理学本科专业设置标准.

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3. A bioscience curriculum planning is presented baccalaureate nursing education.
提出我国本科护理教育的生物医学课程计划.

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4. Graduation of university undergraduate course is baccalaureate!
大学本科毕业就是学士学位!

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5. What's the difference between a commencement a baccalaureate?
毕业典礼与毕业典礼上的告别演说有何区别?

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